- Early Settlement: The island was likely first settled by Polynesians who voyaged across the Pacific Ocean, arriving in Hawaii around 1,500 years ago. They developed complex societies and agricultural systems, leaving behind evidence of their culture in the form of heiaus (temples), petroglyphs, and fishponds
- Captain Cook’s Arrival (1778): British explorer Captain James Cook was the first documented European to arrive on the island in 1778. His arrival marked the beginning of significant changes for Hawaii, including increased contact with the Western world and the introduction of diseases that had devastating effects on the native population.
- Unification of Hawaii (late 18th-early 19th century): Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha the Great, emerged as a powerful leader who successfully unified the Hawaiian Islands under his rule. He established the Kingdom of Hawaii, with the Big Island as its political and cultural center.
- Missionary Influence (19th century): Christian missionaries from the United States arrived in Hawaii in the early 19th century, bringing with them new religious beliefs, education systems, and changes in governance. This period saw the spread of Christianity and the establishment of schools and churches across the island.
- Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy (1893): A group of American and European businessmen, backed by the United States military, orchestrated the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii. This event led to the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898.
- Modern Era: In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Big Island has experienced significant economic and social changes, including the growth of tourism, the establishment of military bases, and the development of agriculture, particularly in the production of sugarcane and coffee. Today, the Big Island is known for its diverse landscapes, including active volcanoes, lush rainforests, and stunning beaches, attracting visitors from around the world
KW Big Island - Andy Madrid
